Adiabatic reversible compression: a molecular view
E. N. Miranda

TL;DR
This paper compares thermodynamic and kinetic theory approaches to adiabatic reversible compression, demonstrating their agreement through molecular analysis of ideal gases.
Contribution
It provides a molecular perspective on adiabatic processes, bridging microscopic kinetic theory with macroscopic thermodynamics.
Findings
Confirmed the temperature-volume relation via kinetic theory
Demonstrated consistency between microscopic and macroscopic views
Reinforced the validity of ideal gas assumptions
Abstract
The adiabatic compression (or expansion) of an ideal gas has been analysed. Using the kinetic theory of gases the usual relation between temperature and volume is obtained, while textbooks follow a thermodynamic approach. In this way we show once again the agreement between a macroscopic view (thermodynamics) and a microscopic one (kinetic theory).
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