Development of a machine protection system for the Superconducting Beam Test Facility at Fermilab

TL;DR

This paper describes the development of a Machine Protection System for Fermilab's Superconducting RF Beam Test Facility, designed to prevent damage from high-energy electron beams.

Contribution

It introduces a new Machine Protection System tailored for a high-power superconducting RF beam facility at Fermilab.

Findings

Design specifications for the MPS are outlined.

The system addresses control challenges for high-power beam safety.

Preliminary system requirements are established.

Abstract

Fermilab's Superconducting RF Beam Test Facility currently under construction will produce electron beams capable of damaging the acceleration structures and the beam line vacuum chambers in the event of an aberrant accelerator pulse. The accelerator is being designed with the capability to operate with up to 3000 bunches per macro-pulse, 5Hz repetition rate and 1.5 GeV beam energy. It will be able to sustain an average beam power of 72 KW at the bunch charge of 3.2 nC. Operation at full intensity will deposit enough energy in niobium material to approach the melting point of 2500 {\deg}C. In the early phase with only 3 cryomodules installed the facility will be capable of generating electron beam energies of 810 MeV and an average beam power that approaches 40 KW. In either case a robust Machine Protection System (MPS) is required to mitigate effects due to such large damage potentials. This paper will describe the MPS system being developed, the system requirements and the controls issues under consideration.