Contractive idempotents on locally compact quantum groups
Matthias Neufang, Pekka Salmi, Adam Skalski, Nico Spronk

TL;DR
This paper generalizes Greenleaf's classical results by characterizing contractive idempotent functionals on coamenable locally compact quantum groups, linking them to ternary rings of operators.
Contribution
It provides a new general form for contractive idempotent functionals on quantum groups and establishes a correspondence with ternary rings of operators.
Findings
The image of convolution operators from these functionals forms a ternary ring of operators.
A one-to-one correspondence between contractive idempotents and certain ternary rings of operators is proven.
The results extend classical group measure theory to the quantum group setting.
Abstract
A general form of contractive idempotent functionals on coamenable locally compact quantum groups is obtained, generalising the result of Greenleaf on contractive measures on locally compact groups. The image of a convolution operator associated to a contractive idempotent is shown to be a ternary ring of operators. As a consequence a one-to-one correspondence between contractive idempotents and a certain class of ternary rings of operators is established.
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