Nonequilibrium dynamics of a spin-3/2 Blume Capel model with quenched random crystal field

TL;DR

This study investigates the nonequilibrium dynamics of a disordered spin-3/2 Blume-Capel model, revealing critical behaviors of relaxation time and magnetic susceptibility near phase transitions using a combined thermodynamic and linear response approach.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis of the dynamical response and critical exponents of a disordered spin-3/2 system with quenched randomness, integrating thermodynamics and linear response theory.

Findings

Relaxation time diverges near phase transition points.

Magnetic susceptibility shows unusual behavior with changing frequency.

Critical exponents are calculated and agree with recent studies.

Abstract

The relaxation and complex magnetic susceptibility treatments of a spin-3/2 Blume-Capel model with quenched random crystal field on a two dimensional square lattice are investigated by a method combining the statistical equilibrium theory and the thermodynamics of linear irreversible processes. Generalized force and flux are defined in irreversible thermodynamics limit. The kinetic equation for the magnetization is obtained by using linear response theory. Temperature and also crystal field dependencies of the relaxation time are obtained in the vicinity of phase transition points. We found that the relaxation time exhibits divergent treatment near the order-disorder phase transition point as well as near the isolated critical point whereas it displays cusp behavior near the first order phase transition point. In addition, much effort has been devoted to investigation of complex magnetic susceptibility response of the system to changing applied field frequencies and it is observed that the considered disordered magnetic system exhibits unusual and interesting behaviors. Furthermore, dynamical mean field critical exponents for the relaxation time and complex magnetic susceptibility are calculated in order to formulate the critical behavior of the system. Finally, a comparison of our observations with those of recently published studies is represented and it is shown that there exists a qualitatively good agreement.