Dominant itinerant ferromagnetism in Eu0.5Sr0.5CoO3: evidences from both critical analysis and Rhodes-Wohlfarth's criterion

TL;DR

This study investigates the critical magnetic behavior of Eu0.5Sr0.5CoO3, revealing mean-field characteristics and dominant itinerant ferromagnetism through critical analysis and Rhodes-Wohlfarth's criterion.

Contribution

It provides comprehensive critical analysis and confirms the itinerant ferromagnetic nature of Eu0.5Sr0.5CoO3 using multiple methods and criteria.

Findings

Critical exponents indicate mean-field behavior

Long-range exchange interaction dominates ferromagnetism

Rhodes-Wohlfarth's criterion confirms itinerant ferromagnetism

Abstract

The critical behaviors of ferromagnet Eu0.5Sr0.5CoO3 arround TC=140.5K have been comprehensively investigated by analyzing a series of isothermal magnetization M(H) curves. Both Modified Arrott plot and Kouvel-Fisher methods give nearly the same critical exponents, which scale nicely the M(H) curves into two different branches below and above TC. The exponents {\gamma}=1.044 and {\delta}=3.06 demonstrate the relevance of mean-field characters for this material. The conclusion of mean-field behavior proves a dominant itinerant ferromagnetism (FM) due to a long range exchange interaction in the system. Meanwhile, by using Rhodes-Wohlfarth's criterion [P. Rhodes and E. P. Wohlfarth, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 273, 247 (1963)], it is further confirmed that the itinerant FM dominates in the system.