Single-spin asymmetries in inclusive deep inelastic scattering and multiparton correlations in the nucleon
A. Metz, D. Pitonyak, A. Schaefer, M. Schlegel, W. Vogelsang, J. Zhou

TL;DR
This paper investigates the role of two-photon exchange processes, especially involving different quarks, in generating transverse single-spin asymmetries in inclusive deep inelastic scattering, linking theoretical correlators to experimental data.
Contribution
It introduces a detailed analysis of two-photon exchange contributions involving quark correlations and compares model-dependent predictions with recent experimental measurements.
Findings
Transverse target spin asymmetries are computed using different T_F parametrizations.
Results show consistency with recent experimental data.
Implications for understanding single-spin asymmetries in hard scattering are discussed.
Abstract
Transverse single-spin asymmetries in inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering can be generated through multiphoton exchange between the leptonic and the hadronic part of the process. Here we consider the two-photon exchange, and mainly focus on the transverse target spin asymmetry. In particular, we investigate the case where two photons couple to different quarks. Such a contribution involves a quark-photon-quark correlator in the nucleon, which has a (model-dependent) relation to the Efremov-Teryaev-Qiu-Sterman quark-gluon-quark correlator T_F. Using different parametrizations for T_F we compute the transverse target spin asymmetries for both a proton and a neutron target and compare the results to recent experimental data. In addition, potential implications for our general understanding of single-spin asymmetries in hard scattering processes are discussed.
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