Nuclear effects in photoproduction of heavy quarks and vector mesons in ultraperipheral PbPb and pPb collisions at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper investigates how photoproduction cross sections of heavy quarks and vector mesons in ultraperipheral PbPb and pPb collisions at the LHC can reveal nuclear shadowing effects, especially in gluon distributions.

Contribution

It provides detailed cross section measurements and analyzes their potential to constrain nuclear gluon shadowing effects at the LHC.

Findings

Photoproduction of J/ψ and Υ shows high sensitivity to gluon shadowing.

Cross sections and rapidity distributions are characterized at different collision energies.

Results suggest these processes can effectively constrain nuclear gluon distributions.

Abstract

The comparison of photoproduction cross sections for $c\bar{c}$ and b-b(bar) in PbPb and pPb collisions can give sensitivity to nuclear shadowing effects. The photoproduction of vector mesons is even more sensitive to the underlying gluon distributions. In this study we present the cross sections and rapidity dependence of the photoproduction of heavy quarks and exclusive production of vector mesons in ultraperipheral pPb and PbPb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at sqrt(s_NN)=5 TeV and sqrt(s_NN)=2.76$ TeV, respectively. The potentials of using these processes for constraining nuclear gluon shadowing are explored. It is found that photoproduction of $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ in PbPb collisions in particular exhibit very good sensitivity to gluon shadowing.