Decaying Turbulence in Generalised Burgers Equation

TL;DR

This paper provides rigorous estimates for the decay of turbulence in the generalized Burgers equation, including bounds on Sobolev norms, dissipation scales, and energy spectra, supporting classical turbulence theories.

Contribution

It offers sharp bounds on Sobolev norms and turbulence characteristics for the decaying generalized Burgers equation, extending understanding of turbulence decay without relying on stationarity.

Findings

Sharp Sobolev norm estimates for solutions

Energy spectrum follows a k^{-2} law

Bifractal behavior of structure functions

Abstract

We consider the generalised Burgers equation $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + f'(u)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} - \nu \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}=0,\ t \geq 0,\ x \in S^1, $$ where $f$ is strongly convex and $\nu$ is small and positive. We obtain sharp estimates for Sobolev norms of $u$ (upper and lower bounds differ only by a multiplicative constant). Then, we obtain sharp estimates for small-scale quantities which characterise the decaying Burgers turbulence, i.e. the dissipation length scale, the structure functions and the energy spectrum. The proof uses a quantitative version of an argument by Aurell, Frisch, Lutsko and Vergassola \cite{AFLV92}. Note that we are dealing with \textit{decaying}, as opposed to stationary turbulence. Thus, our estimates are not uniform in time. However, they hold on a time interval $[T_1, T_2]$, where $T_1$ and $T_2$ depend only on $f$ and the initial condition, and do not depend on the viscosity. These results give a rigorous explanation of the one-dimensional Burgers turbulence in the spirit of Kolmogorov's 1941 theory. In particular, we obtain two results which hold in the inertial range. On one hand, we explain the bifractal behaviour of the moments of increments, or structure functions. On the other hand, we obtain an energy spectrum of the form $k^{-2}$. These results remain valid in the inviscid limit.