Search for hadronic transition $\chi_{cJ}\to\eta_{c}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ and observation of $\chi_{cJ}\to K\bar{K}\pi\pi\pi$

TL;DR

This study searched for specific hadronic transitions of $oldsymbol{ ext{chi}_cJ}$ states and set upper limits on their branching ratios, while also measuring several decay modes for the first time, providing new experimental constraints.

Contribution

First experimental search for $oldsymbol{ ext{chi}_cJ o ext{eta}_c ext{pi}^+ ext{pi}^-}$ transitions with upper limits, and first measurements of various $oldsymbol{ ext{chi}_cJ}$ decay modes.

Findings

No signals observed for $ ext{chi}_cJ o ext{eta}_c ext{pi}^+ ext{pi}^-$ transitions.

Upper limits set on branching ratios, with $ ext{chi}_{c1}$ limit below theoretical predictions.

First measurements of several $ ext{chi}_cJ$ decay modes.

Abstract

Hadronic transitions of $\chi_{cJ}\to \eta_{c}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ (J=0, 1, 2) are searched for using a sample of $1.06\times 10^{8}$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The $\etac$ is reconstructed with $K_{S}^{0}K^{+}\pi^{-}+c.c.$ and $K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{0}$ final states. No signals are observed in any of the three $\chi_{cJ}$ states in either $\etac$ decay mode. At the 90% confidence level, the upper limits are determined to be $\BR(\chi_{c0}\to \eta_{c}\pi^{+}\pi^{-})<0.07%$, $\BR(\chi_{c1}\to \eta_{c}\pi^{+}\pi^{-})<0.32%$, and $\BR(\chi_{c2}\to \eta_{c}\pi^{+}\pi^{-})<0.54%$. The upper limit of $\BR(\chi_{c1}\to \eta_{c}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ is lower than the existing theoretical prediction by almost an order of magnitude. The branching fractions of $\chi_{cJ}\to K_{S}^{0}K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}+c.c.$, $K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$, $\omega K^{+}K^{-}$ and $\phi\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$ (J=0, 1, 2) are measured for the first time.