Parity anomaly in Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions, quantum electrodynamics and pair production

TL;DR

This paper explores the role of parity in (1+2)D Dirac equations, linking quantum anomalies, topological charges, and pair production, revealing new insights into quantum field theory in lower dimensions.

Contribution

It demonstrates how parity influences chiral currents and anomalies in (1+2)D, connecting quantum radiative corrections with topological Chern-Simons charge and pair creation.

Findings

Parity operator defines chiral currents in (1+2)D

Anomalous current relates to axial divergence from quantum corrections

Pair creation of massless fermions discussed in electric fields

Abstract

It is shown that parity operator plays an interesting role in Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions and can be used for defining chiral currents. It is shown that the "anomalous" current induced by an external gauge field can be related to the anomalous divergence of an axial vector current which arises due to quantum radiative corrections provided by triangular loop Feynman diagrams in analogy with the corresponding axial anomaly in (1+3) dimensions. It is shown that the non-conservation of "chiral charge" due to anomaly is related with the topological Chern-Simons charge. As an application pair creation of massless fermions is discussed in electric field.