Energy reconstruction in quasielastic scattering in the MiniBooNE and T2K experiments

TL;DR

This paper investigates how different reaction mechanisms affect neutrino energy reconstruction in long-baseline experiments like MiniBooNE and T2K, revealing significant distortions that impact oscillation measurements.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the impact of fake QE-like events on energy reconstruction and quantifies the resulting shifts in reconstructed neutrino energies.

Findings

Fake QE-like events cause significant energy reconstruction distortions.

Reconstructed energies are shifted lower by 100-200 MeV on average.

These distortions can affect the measurement of oscillation parameters.

Abstract

Neutrino oscillation probabilities, which are being measured in long-baseline experiments, depend on neutrino energy. The energy in a neutrino beam, however, is broadly smeared so that the neutrino energy in a particular event is not directly known, but must be reconstructed from final state properties. In this paper we investigate the contributions from different reaction mechanisms on the energy-reconstruction method widely used in long-baseline neutrino experiments. Difference between the true-QE and QE-like cross sections in MiniBooNE experiment is investigated in details. It is shown, that fake QE-like events lead to significant distortions in neutrino energy reconstruction. Flux-folded and unfolded cross sections for QE-like scattering are calculated as functions of both true and reconstructed energies. Flux-folded momentum transfer distributions are calculated as functions of both true and reconstructed momentum transfer. Distributions versus reconstructed values are compared with the experimental data. Also presented are the conditional probability densities of finding a true energy for a given reconstructed energy. It is shown, how the energy reconstruction procedure influences the measurement of oscillation parameters in T2K experiment. For the reconstruction procedure based on quasielastic (QE) kinematics, all other reaction channels beside true-QE scattering show a shift of the reconstructed energy towards lower values as compared to the true energy. On average in the MiniBooNE and T2K experiments the shift is 100 - 200 MeV and depends on energy. The oscillation signals are similarly affected. These uncertainties may limit the extraction of a CP violating phase from an oscillation result.