The FNAL injector upgrade
C. Y. Tan, D. S. Bollinger, K. L. Duel, J. R. Lackey, W. A. Pellico, (Fermilab)

TL;DR
The FNAL injector upgrade replaces aging components with modern RFQ technology and new sources, aiming to enhance reliability, beam quality, and reduce maintenance requirements.
Contribution
This paper details the upgrade of the FNAL H- injector with new sources and RFQ, improving performance and operational efficiency.
Findings
Increased reliability of the injector system
Improved beam quality observed
Reduced manpower requirements
Abstract
The present FNAL H- injector has been operational since the 1970s and consists of two magnetron H- sources and two 750 keV Cockcroft-Walton Accelerators. In the upgrade, both slit-type magnetron sources will be replaced with circular aperture sources, and the Cockcroft-Waltons with a 200 MHz RFQ (radio frequency quadrupole). Operational experience at BNL (Brookhaven National Laboratory) has shown that the upgraded source and RFQ will be more reliable, improve beam quality and require less manpower than the present system.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle accelerators and beam dynamics · Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers · Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
