Moduli Spaces of Cold Holographic Matter

TL;DR

This paper uses holography to explore moduli spaces of zero-temperature, finite-density states in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, revealing a Higgs branch characterized by self-dual instantons on probe D-branes.

Contribution

It demonstrates the existence of a Higgs branch in holographic matter with nonzero baryon density, explicitly constructing solutions as self-dual instantons on probe branes.

Findings

Higgs branch exists at zero temperature and finite density.

Solutions are expressed as self-dual U(1) instantons.

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs on the Higgs branch.

Abstract

We use holography to study (3+1)-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(Nc), in the large-Nc and large-coupling limits, coupled to a single massless (n+1)-dimensional hypermultiplet in the fundamental representation of SU(Nc), with n=3,2,1. In particular, we study zero-temperature states with a nonzero baryon number charge density, which we call holographic matter. We demonstrate that a moduli space of such states exists in these theories, specifically a Higgs branch parameterized by the expectation values of scalar operators bilinear in the hypermultiplet scalars. At a generic point on the Higgs branch, the R-symmetry and gauge group are spontaneously broken to subgroups. Our holographic calculation consists of introducing a single probe Dp-brane into AdS5 times S^5, with p=2n+1=7,5,3, introducing an electric flux of the Dp-brane worldvolume U(1) gauge field, and then obtaining explicit solutions for the worldvolume fields dual to the scalar operators that parameterize the Higgs branch. In all three cases, we can express these solutions as non-singular self-dual U(1) instantons in a four-dimensional space with a metric determined by the electric flux. We speculate on the possibility that the existence of Higgs branches may point the way to a counting of the microstates producing a nonzero entropy in holographic matter. Additionally, we speculate on the possible classification of zero-temperature, nonzero-density states described holographically by probe D-branes with worldvolume electric flux.