New meson spectroscopy with open charm and beauty

TL;DR

This paper classifies open charm and beauty mesons using experimental data, predicts unobserved states, and calculates decay rates to aid in quantum number assignments, providing valuable insights for ongoing and future experiments.

Contribution

It introduces an effective Lagrangian approach based on heavy quark and chiral symmetry to classify mesons and predict properties of unobserved states.

Findings

Predicted masses for unobserved beauty mesons.

Computed decay rates and branching ratios for charmed states.

Provided quantum number assignments for recently observed charmed mesons.

Abstract

All the available experimental information on open charm and beauty mesons is used to classify the observed states in heavy quark doublets. The masses of some of the still unobserved states are predicted, in particular in the beauty sector. Adopting an effective Lagrangian approach based on the heavy quark and chiral symmetry, individual decay rates and ratios of branching fractions are computed, with results useful to assign the quantum numbers to recently observed charmed states which still need to be properly classified. Implications and predictions for the corresponding beauty mesons are provided. The experimental results are already copious, and are expected to grow up thanks to the experiments at the LHC and to the future high-luminosity flavour and $p-\bar p$ facilities.