Symmetric excitation and de-excitation of a cavity QED system

TL;DR

This paper investigates the symmetric excitation and de-excitation dynamics of a cavity QED system under a time-dependent drive, demonstrating robustness even in ultra-strong coupling regimes through exact numerical methods.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed numerical analysis of symmetric excitation-de-excitation in cavity QED systems, including ultra-strong coupling, using exact diagonalization and density matrix evolution.

Findings

Symmetric excitation and de-excitation observed in the system.

The effect persists even in ultra-strong coupling regimes.

Robustness of symmetry against drive detuning and pulse duration.

Abstract

We calculate the time evolution of a cavity-QED system subject to a time dependent sinusoidal drive. The drive is modulated by an envelope function with the shape of a pulse. The system consists of electrons embedded in a semiconductor nanostructure which is coupled to a single mode quantized electromagnetic field. The electron-electron as well as photon-electron interaction is treated exactly using "exact numerical diagonalization" and the time evolution is calculated by numerically solving the equation of motion for the system's density matrix. We find that the drive causes symmetric excitation and de-excitation where the system climbs up the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and descends back down symmetrically into its original state. This effect persists even in the ultra-strong coupling regime where the Jaynes-Cummings model is invalid. We investigate the robustness of this symmetric behavior with respect to the drive de-tuning and pulse duration.