Single Top Production as a Probe of B-prime Quarks

TL;DR

This paper proposes using single top production at the LHC to detect and analyze B' quarks, demonstrating the feasibility of discovering B' masses above 700 GeV and determining their coupling chirality.

Contribution

It introduces an effective model for B' quarks and shows how single top production can be used to discover and characterize B' properties at the LHC.

Findings

B' masses of 700 GeV or more can be probed at the LHC.

Single top production provides a manageable background for B' searches.

The chirality of B' couplings can be determined if a B' is discovered.

Abstract

We show how single top production at the LHC can be used to discover (and characterize the couplings of) B' quarks, which are an essential part of many natural models of new physics beyond the Standard Model. We present the B' effective model and concentrate on resonant production via a colored anomalous magnetic moment. Generally, B's preferentially decay into a single top quark produced in association with a W boson; thus, this production process makes associated single top production essential to B' searches at the LHC. We demonstrate the background processes are manageable and the signal cross section is sufficient to yield a large signal significance even during the 7 TeV LHC run. Specifically, we show that B' masses of 700 GeV or more can be probed. Moreover, if a B' is found, then the chirality of its coupling can be determined. Finally, we present signal cross sections for several different LHC energies.