Excitonic Phases from Weyl Semi-Metals

TL;DR

This paper explores how interactions in Weyl semimetals can lead to a novel chiral excitonic insulator phase characterized by a complex order parameter and ferromagnetism, gapping out Weyl nodes.

Contribution

It introduces a new interaction-driven phase in Weyl semimetals, revealing a chiral excitonic insulator with unique magnetic and topological properties.

Findings

Identification of a chiral excitonic insulator phase

Gapping of Weyl nodes via complex order parameter

Induced ferromagnetism linked to phase of order parameter

Abstract

Systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, which competes with other interactions and energy scales, offer a fertile playground to explore new correlated phases of matter. Weyl semimetals are an example where the phenomenon leads to a low energy effective theory in terms of massless linearly dispersing fermions in three dimensions. In the absence of interactions chirality is a conserved quantum number, protecting the semi-metallic physics against perturbations that are translationally invariant. In this letter we show that the interplay between interaction and topology yields a novel chiral excitonic insulator. The state is characterized by a complex vectorial order parameter leading to a gapping out of the Weyl nodes. A striking feature is that it is ferromagnetic, with the phase of the order parameter determining the direction of the induced magnetic moment.