Detecting Symmetries of Rational Plane and Space Curves

TL;DR

This paper presents efficient algorithms for detecting symmetries of rational plane and space curves directly from their parametrizations, avoiding implicit form conversion, and implements these methods in Sage.

Contribution

It introduces novel algorithms to compute involution and rotation symmetries of rational curves using only univariate polynomials, applicable to both plane and space curves.

Findings

Algorithms successfully detect symmetries without implicit form conversion.

Implemented methods are effective for Pythagorean-hodograph space curves.

Experimental results confirm the algorithms' practicality in Sage.

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of determining the symmetries of a plane or space curve defined by a rational parametrization. We provide effective methods to compute the involution and rotation symmetries for the planar case. As for space curves, our method finds the involutions in all cases, and all the rotation symmetries in the particular case of Pythagorean-hodograph curves. Our algorithms solve these problems without converting to implicit form. Instead, we make use of a relationship between two proper parametrizations of the same curve, which leads to algorithms that involve only univariate polynomials. These algorithms have been implemented and tested in the Sage system.