Photoproduction of pi0pi0 and pi0pi+-pairs off the proton from threshold to the second resonance region

TL;DR

This study provides precise measurements of pion pair photoproduction off protons, confirming chiral perturbation theory predictions at threshold and revealing discrepancies in model predictions of asymmetries in the second resonance region.

Contribution

It offers the most accurate cross-section and asymmetry data to date for pion pair photoproduction, testing and challenging existing theoretical models.

Findings

Measurements agree with chiral perturbation theory at threshold.

Invariant-mass distributions align with model predictions in the second resonance region.

Models fail to reproduce measured asymmetries in the mixed-charge channel.

Abstract

Precise total cross-sections and invariant-mass distributions have been measured for photoproduction of pion pairs off the proton producing $p\pi^0\pi^0$ and $n\pi^+\pi^0$ final states from the threshold region up to 800 MeV incident photon energy. Additionally, beam helicity asymmetries have been measured in the second resonance region (550 MeV - 820 MeV). The experiment was performed at the tagged photon beam of the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors combined to give an almost 4$\pi$ solid-angle electromagnetic calorimeter. The results are much more precise than any previous measurements and confirm the chiral perturbation theory predictions for the threshold behavior of these reactions. In the second resonance region, the invariant-mass distributions of meson-meson and meson-nucleon pairs are in reasonable agreement with model predictions, but none of the models reproduce the asymmetries for the mixed-charge channel.