GPS-based CERN-LNGS time link for Borexino
B. Caccianiga, P. Cavalcante, G. Cerretto, H. Esteban, G. Korga, M., Misiaszek, M. Orsini, M. Pallavicini, V. Pettiti, C. Plantard, and A. Razeto

TL;DR
This paper details the design, implementation, and calibration of a GPS-based time synchronization system between CERN and Borexino, enabling precise timing measurements crucial for neutrino speed experiments.
Contribution
It introduces a new GPS-based time link system specifically designed for the CERN-Borexino setup, with calibration procedures and operational insights.
Findings
System has been operational since March 2012
Enabled precise measurement of neutrino speed in May 2012
Improved timing accuracy for neutrino experiments
Abstract
We describe the design, the equipment, and the calibration of a new GPS based time link between CERN and the Borexino experiment at the Gran Sasso Laboratory in Italy. This system has been installed and operated in Borexino since March 2012, and used for a precise measurement of CNGS muon neutrinos speed in May 2012. The result of the measurement will be reported in a different letter.
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Taxonomy
TopicsGNSS positioning and interference · Advanced Frequency and Time Standards · Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
