Discovery of six high-redshift quasars with the Lijiang 2.4m telescope and the Multiple Mirror Telescope

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery of six new high-redshift quasars using the Lijiang 2.4m telescope and MMT, providing valuable data on early universe objects and their properties.

Contribution

First discovery of z>4 quasars using a Chinese telescope, combining optical and near-IR photometry with spectroscopic confirmation.

Findings

Six new quasars with redshifts 2.4 to 4.6 identified.

Black hole masses and Eddington ratios estimated for these quasars.

First z>4 quasars discovered with a Chinese telescope.

Abstract

Quasars with redshifts greater than 4 are rare, and can be used to probe the structure and evolution of the early universe. Here we report the discovery of six new quasars with $i$-band magnitudes brighter than 19.5 and redshifts between 2.4 and 4.6 from the YFOSC spectroscopy of the Lijiang 2.4m telescope in February, 2012. These quasars are in the list of $z>3.6$ quasar candidates selected by using our proposed $J-K/i-Y$ criterion and the photometric redshift estimations from the SDSS optical and UKIDSS near-IR photometric data. Nine candidates were observed by YFOSC, and five among six new quasars were identified as $z>3.6$ quasars. One of the other three objects was identified as a star and the other two were unidentified due to the lower signal-to-noise ratio of their spectra. This is the first time that $z>4$ quasars have been discovered using a telescope in China. Thanks to the Chinese Telescope Access Program (TAP), the redshift of 4.6 for one of these quasars was confirmed by the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) Red Channel spectroscopy. The continuum and emission line properties of these six quasars, as well as their central black hole masses and Eddington ratios, were obtained.