Crossover from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic ordering in semi-Heusler alloys Cu1-xNixMnSb with increasing Ni concentration

TL;DR

This study investigates the magnetic phase transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic in Cu1-xNixMnSb alloys as Ni concentration increases, revealing a crossover and phase coexistence with detailed phase diagram analysis.

Contribution

It provides a detailed experimental analysis and a magnetic phase diagram for Cu1-xNixMnSb alloys, elucidating the microscopic mechanism of the AFM to FM crossover.

Findings

AFM phase dominates for x<0.05

Coexistence of AFM and FM phases below 50 K for 0.05≤x≤0.2

Full FM phase for x>0.2

Abstract

The magnetic properties and transition from an antiferromagnetic (AFM) to a ferromagnetic (FM) state in semi Heusler alloys Cu1-xNixMnSb, with x < 0.3 have been investigated in details by dc magnetization, neutron diffraction, and neutron depolarization. We observe that for x < 0.05, the system Cu1-xNixMnSb is mainly in the AFM state. In the region 0.05 \leq x \leq 0.2, with decrease in temperature, there is a transition from a paramagnetic to a FM state and below ~50 K both AFM and FM phases coexist. With an increase in Ni substitution, the FM phase grows at the expense of the AFM phase and for x > 0.2, the system fully transforms to the FM phase. Based on the results obtained, we have performed a quantitative analysis of both magnetic phases and propose a magnetic phase diagram for the Cu1-xNixMnSb series in the region x < 0.3. Our study gives a microscopic understanding of the observed crossover from the AFM to FM ordering in the studied semi Heusler alloys Cu1-xNixMnSb.