Sequence-Based Control for Networked Control Systems Based on Virtual Control Inputs
Achim Hekler, J\"org Fischer, Uwe D. Hanebeck

TL;DR
This paper introduces a sequence-based control method for networked control systems that models future control inputs as virtual control inputs with probabilistic descriptions, improving robustness against delays and packet losses.
Contribution
It presents a novel sequence-based control approach using virtual control inputs modeled by probability density functions, enhancing control over unreliable networks.
Findings
Demonstrates high performance via Monte Carlo simulations
Shows improved robustness compared to standard NCS methods
Validates approach with inverted pendulum example
Abstract
In this paper, we address the problem of controlling a system over an unreliable connection that is affected by time-varying delays and randomly occurring packet losses. A novel sequence-based approach is proposed that extends a given controller designed without consideration of the network-induced disturbances. Its key idea is to model the unknown future control inputs by random variables, the so-called virtual control inputs, which are characterized by discrete probability density functions. Subject to this probabilistic description, the actual sequence of future control inputs is determined and transmitted to the actuator. The high performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated by means of Monte Carlo simulation runs with an inverted pendulum on a cart and by a detailed comparison to standard NCS approaches.
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