Modular magnetic field on the z-direction on a chain of nuclear spin system and quantum Not and Controlled-Not gates

TL;DR

This paper explores implementing quantum logic gates in a one-dimensional nuclear spin chain with a modular magnetic field component, analyzing how the fidelity of these gates depends on the magnetic field's frequency parameter.

Contribution

It introduces a model for simulating single qubit rotations and CNOT gates in a nuclear spin chain with a specific magnetic field modulation, assessing gate performance via fidelity.

Findings

High fidelity for gates when || le 10^{-3} MHz

Magnetic field modulation affects gate performance

Quantum gate simulation in solid state nuclear spins

Abstract

We study the simulation of a single qubit rotation and Controlled-Not gate in a solid state one-dimensional chain of nuclear spins system interacting weakly through an Ising type of interaction with a modular component of the magnetic field in the z-direction, characterized by $B_z(z,t)=Bo(z)\cos\delta t$. These qubits are subjected to electromagnetic pulses which determine the transition in the one or two qubits system. We use the fidelity parameter to determine the performance of the Not (N) gate and Controlled-Not (CNOT) gate as a function of the frequency parameter $\delta$. We found that for $|\delta|\le 10^{-3} MHz$, these gates still have good fidelity.