A Lattice Study of the Glue in the Nucleon
R. Horsley, R. Millo, Y. Nakamura, H. Perlt, D. Pleiter, P. E. L., Rakow, G. Schierholz, A. Schiller, F. Winter, J. M. Zanotti

TL;DR
This paper presents a lattice QCD method using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem to compute the gluon contributions to the nucleon mass, including both connected and disconnected quark line terms.
Contribution
It introduces a novel approach combining an additional operator with the Feynman-Hellmann theorem for detailed gluon contribution calculations in nucleons.
Findings
Calculated gluon contributions to nucleon mass
Separated connected and disconnected quark line terms
Validated the method with lattice QCD simulations
Abstract
By introducing an additional operator into the action and using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem we describe a method to determine both the quark line connected and disconnected terms of matrix elements. As an illustration of the method we calculate the gluon contribution (chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic components) to the nucleon mass.
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