Critical phenomena in higher curvature charged AdS black holes

TL;DR

This paper investigates the critical phenomena and phase transitions of higher curvature charged AdS black holes, specifically third order Lovelock-Born-Infeld black holes, revealing universal behavior and critical exponents consistent with mean field theory.

Contribution

It analytically derives thermodynamic quantities and critical exponents for higher curvature AdS black holes, establishing their universal critical behavior and scaling laws.

Findings

Identified higher order phase transitions with infinite specific heat discontinuity.

Calculated critical exponents analytically, matching scaling laws.

Confirmed universality class and mean field behavior of these black holes.

Abstract

In this paper we have studied the critical phenomena in higher curvature charged black holes in the anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time. As an example we have considered the third order Lovelock-Born-Infeld black holes in AdS space-time. We have analytically derived the thermodynamic quantities of the system. Our analysis revealed the onset of a higher order phase transition in the black hole leading to an infinite discontinuity in the specific heat at constant charge at the critical points. Our entire analysis is based on the canonical framework where we have fixed the charge of the black hole. In an attempt to study the behavior of the thermodynamic quantities near the critical points we have derived the critical exponents of the system explicitly. Although the values of the critical points have been determined numerically, the critical exponents are calculated analytically. Our results fit well with the thermodynamic scaling laws. The scaling hypothesis is also seen to be consistent with these scaling laws. We find that all types of AdS black holes, studied so far, indeed belong to the same universality class. Moreover these results are consistent with the mean field theory approximation. We have derived the suggestive values of the other two critical exponents associated with the correlation function and correlation length on the critical surface.