Finite-size effects in strongly interacting Rydberg gases

TL;DR

This paper investigates how finite system size influences the scaling behavior of Rydberg excitations in strongly interacting atomic gases, revealing deviations from theoretical predictions and conditions for agreement.

Contribution

It identifies the impact of finite-size effects on excitation scaling and pair correlations, clarifying when theoretical models are applicable.

Findings

Finite-size effects cause deviations in excitation scaling exponents.

Finite-size effects influence pair correlation functions.

Agreement between theory and simulation occurs in large, homogeneous systems.

Abstract

The scaling of the number of Rydberg excitations in a laser-driven cloud of atoms with the interaction strength is found to be affected by the finite size of the system. The scaling predicted by a theoretical model is compared with results extracted from a numerical many-body simulation. We find that the numerically obtained scaling exponent in general does not agree with the analytical prediction. By individually testing the assumptions leading to the theoretical prediction using the results from the numerical analysis, we identify the origin of the deviations, and explain it as arising from the finite size of the system. Furthermore, finite-size effects in the pair correlation function $g^{(2)}$ are predicted. Finally, in larger ensembles, we find that the theoretical predictions and the numerical results agree, provided that the system is sufficiently homogeneous.