Emergence of spatial spin-wave correlations in a cold atomic gas
Y. O. Dudin, F. Bariani, and A. Kuzmich

TL;DR
This paper demonstrates the emergence of spatial correlations in Rydberg spin waves within a cold atomic gas, revealing how long-range interactions induce dephasing and correlation patterns observable via light field measurements.
Contribution
It introduces a method to observe and analyze spatial spin-wave correlations caused by Rydberg interactions in a cold atomic gas.
Findings
Observation of pair-wise spin-wave correlations
Correlation patterns linked to long-range Rydberg interactions
Dephasing effects on multiply-excited spin waves
Abstract
Rydberg spin waves are optically excited in a quasi-one-dimensional atomic sample of Rb atoms. Pair-wise spin-wave correlations are observed by a spatially selective transfer of the quantum state onto a light field and photoelectric correlation measurements of the light. The correlations are interpreted in terms of the dephasing of multiply-excited spin waves by long-range Rydberg interactions.
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