Light Transport in Random Media with ${\cal PT}$-Symmetry

TL;DR

This paper investigates how ${ m PT}$-symmetric random layered optical media affect light transport, revealing exponential decay of transmittance, asymmetric reflectance, and potential for unidirectional absorption, using transfer-matrix analysis.

Contribution

It introduces a transfer-matrix approach to analyze light transport in ${ m PT}$-symmetric media, highlighting unique decay and reflection properties not seen in passive systems.

Findings

Transmittance decays exponentially with system size.

Reflectance is asymmetric, enhancing from one side and suppressing from the other.

${ m PT}$-symmetric media can function as unidirectional coherent absorbers.

Abstract

The scattering properties of randomly layered optical media with ${\cal PT}$-symmetric index of refraction are studied using the transfer-matrix method. We find that the transmitance decays exponentially as a function of the system size, with an enhanced rate $\xi_{\gamma}(W)^{-1}=\xi_0(W)^{-1}+\xi_{\gamma} (0)^{-1}$, where $\xi_0(W)$ is the localization length of the equivalent passive random medium and $\xi_{\gamma}(0)$ is the attenuation/amplification length of the corresponding perfect system with a ${\cal PT}$-symmetric refraction index profile. While transmitance processes are reciprocal to left and right incident waves, the reflectance is enhanced from one side and is inversely suppressed from the other, thus allowing such ${\cal PT}$-symmetric random media to act as unidirectional coherent absorbers.