A comparative study of clusterhead selection algorithms in wireless sensor networks

TL;DR

This paper surveys various clusterhead selection algorithms in wireless sensor networks, highlighting their impact on energy efficiency and proposing the need for a combined strategy to optimize network lifetime.

Contribution

It provides a comparative analysis of existing clusterhead selection strategies and discusses their effects on energy consumption and network performance.

Findings

Different algorithms vary in energy efficiency and cluster formation.

A combined strategy may improve overall network lifetime.

Selection methods influence clusterhead distribution and network stability.

Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Network, sensor nodes life time is the most critical parameter. Many researches on these lifetime extension are motivated by LEACH scheme, which by allowing rotation of cluster head role among the sensor nodes tries to distribute the energy consumption over all nodes in the network. Selection of clusterhead for such rotation greatly affects the energy efficiency of the network. Different communication protocols and algorithms are investigated to find ways to reduce power consumption. In this paper brief survey is taken from many proposals, which suggests different clusterhead selection strategies and a global view is presented. Comparison of their costs of clusterhead selection in different rounds, transmission method and other effects like cluster formation, distribution of clusterheads and creation of clusters shows a need of a combined strategy for better results.