Soliton appearing in boson-fermion mixture at the third order of the interaction radius

TL;DR

This paper investigates the emergence of a new type of soliton in ultra-cold boson-fermion mixtures by considering third-order interaction radius effects, revealing conditions for their formation and experimental detection.

Contribution

It introduces a novel soliton type arising from third-order interaction effects in boson-fermion mixtures, with detailed conditions for their occurrence.

Findings

New soliton type appears with third-order interaction radius.

Conditions for fermion-fermion interactions enabling solitons.

Criteria distinguishing condensed and rarefied solitons.

Abstract

In this paper we consider an ultra-cold mixture of boson and fermion atoms on the basis of quantum hydrodynamics. Small perturbations in such systems are being analyzed. A possibility is shown for soliton solutions of a new type to appear if the third order of the interaction radius is taken into account in the analysis of interactions. A fermion-fermion interaction occurs in explicit form if this approximation is accepted. The conditions that lead to occurrence of this type of soliton in a mixture of boson and fermion atoms were investigated. Restrictions on the fermion-fermion interaction were found that are necessary for this kind of perturbations to appear in the system. Conditions determining whether perturbances would be a condensed soliton or a rarefied soliton are shown. Requirements to the experimental detection of a new soliton type in boson-fermion mixture are considered.