Pressure dependent electronic properties of MgO polymorphs: A first-principles study of Compton profiles and autocorrelation functions

TL;DR

This study uses first-principles calculations to analyze how pressure influences the electronic properties of MgO polymorphs, focusing on Compton profiles and autocorrelation functions, revealing phase transitions and electronic reorganization.

Contribution

It provides detailed pressure-dependent electronic property data for multiple MgO polymorphs using first-principles methods, identifying phase transition pressures and electronic structure changes.

Findings

Pressure induces phase transitions at specific GPa levels.

Valence electron Compton profiles broaden with pressure.

Autocorrelation functions shift towards lower r with increasing pressure.

Abstract

The first-principles periodic linear combination of atomic orbitals method within the framework of density functional theory implemented in the CRYSTAL06 code has been applied to explore effect of pressure on the Compton profiles and autocorrelation functions of MgO. Calculations are performed for the B1, B2, B3, B4, B8_1 and h-MgO polymorphs of MgO to compute lattice constants and bulk moduli. The isothermal enthalpy calculations predict that B4 to B8_1, h-MgO to B8_1, B3 to B2, B4 to B2 and h-MgO to B2 transitions take place at 2, 9, 37, 42 and 64 GPa respectively. The high pressure transitions B8_1 to B2 and B1 to B2 are found to occur at 340 and 410 GPa respectively. The pressure dependent changes are observed largely in the valence electrons Compton profiles whereas core profiles are almost independent of the pressure in all MgO polymorphs. Increase in pressure results in broadening of the valence Compton profiles. The principal maxima in the second derivative of Compton profiles shifts towards high momentum side in all structures. Reorganization of momentum density in the B1 to B2 structural phase transition is seen in the first and second derivatives before and after the transition pressure. Features of the autocorrelation functions shift towards lower r side with increment in pressure.