Counterflow superfluid of polaron pairs in Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices

TL;DR

This paper investigates the quantum phases of one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices, revealing a counterflow superfluid phase of polaron pairs through theoretical and numerical methods, with relevance to recent experiments.

Contribution

It introduces the existence of a counterflow superfluid phase of polaron pairs in Bose-Fermi mixtures, combining Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory and TEBD calculations.

Findings

Identification of a broad parameter range for the CFSF phase

Demonstration of the phase's emergence in Yb-Yb mixtures

Potential experimental realization at low temperatures

Abstract

We study the quantum phases of one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices. Assuming repulsive interparticle interactions, equal mass, and unit total filling, we calculate the ground-state phase diagram by means of both Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory and time-evolving block decimation method. We demonstrate the existence of a counterflow superfluid (CFSF) phase of polaron pairs, which are composite particles consisting of two fermions and two bosonic holes, in a broad range of the parameter space. We find that this phase naturally emerges in $^{174}$Yb-$^{173}$Yb mixtures, realized in recent experiments, at low temperatures.