Interacting Generalised Cosmic Chaplygin gas in Loop quantum cosmology: A singularity free universe

TL;DR

This paper explores a loop quantum cosmology model with interacting generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas, demonstrating a stable, singularity-free, accelerating universe consistent with late-time cosmic acceleration and no future singularities.

Contribution

It introduces a novel interaction in loop quantum cosmology with generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas, showing a stable, singularity-free, accelerating universe with no future singularities.

Findings

The model exhibits a stable scaling solution.

The universe undergoes accelerated expansion without future singularities.

Generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas acts as a dark fluid with less negative pressure.

Abstract

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by Loop quantum cosmology. Dark energy in the form of Generalised Cosmic Chaplygin gas is considered. A suitable interaction between dark energy and dark matter is taken into account in order to at least alleviate (if not solve) the cosmic coincidence problem. The dynamical system of equations is solved numerically and a stable scaling solution is obtained. A significant attempt towards the solution of the cosmic coincidence problem is taken. The statefinder parameters are also calculated to classify the dark energy model. Graphs and phase diagrams are drawn to study the variations of these parameters. It is seen that the background dynamics of Generalised Cosmic Chaplygin gas is completely consistent with the notion of an accelerated expansion in the late universe. From the graphs, generalised cosmic Chaplygin gas is identified as a dark fluid with a lesser negative pressure compared to Modified Chaplygin gas, thus supporting a 'No Big Rip' cosmology. It has also been shown that in this model the universe follows the power law form of expansion around the critical point, which is consistent with the known results. Future singularities that may be formed in this model as an ultimate fate of the universe has been studied in detail. It was found that the model is completely free from any types of future singularities.