SDSS J184037.78+642312.3: The First Pulsating Extremely Low Mass White Dwarf
J. J. Hermes, M. H. Montgomery, D. E. Winget, Warren R. Brown,, Mukremin Kilic, Scott J. Kenyon

TL;DR
This paper reports the discovery of the first pulsating extremely low mass white dwarf, expanding the understanding of white dwarf pulsation properties and providing a new target for asteroseismology.
Contribution
It presents the first detection of pulsations in an extremely low mass white dwarf, extending the known instability strip and offering a new probe into low-mass WD interiors.
Findings
First pulsating ELM white dwarf discovered
Extends the DAV instability strip to lower masses and temperatures
Shows multi-periodic high-amplitude variability
Abstract
We report the discovery of the first pulsating extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD), SDSS J184037.78+642312.3 (hereafter J1840). This DA (hydrogen-atmosphere) WD is by far the coolest and the lowest-mass pulsating WD, with Teff = 9100 \pm 170 K and log g = 6.22 \pm 0.06, which corresponds to a mass ~ 0.17 Msun. This low-mass pulsating WD greatly extends the DAV (or ZZ Ceti) instability strip, effectively bridging the log g gap between WDs and main sequence stars. We detect high-amplitude variability in J1840 on timescales exceeding 4000 s, with a non-sinusoidal pulse shape. Our observations also suggest that the variability is multi-periodic. The star is in a 4.6 hr binary with another compact object, most likely another WD. Future, more extensive time-series photometry of this ELM WD offers the first opportunity to probe the interior of a low-mass, presumably He-core WD using the…
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