Modelling rogue waves through exact dynamical lump soliton controlled by ocean currents

TL;DR

This paper introduces a two-dimensional exactly solvable nonlinear Schrödinger equation model that captures the formation, dynamics, and control of rogue waves influenced by ocean currents, advancing understanding beyond previous one-dimensional models.

Contribution

It presents a novel 2D integrable NLS equation with an exact lump solution that models rogue waves with adjustable features and current-controlled dynamics, extending theoretical and practical insights.

Findings

The 2D NLS equation exhibits modulation instability and frequency correction.

The model's lump solution can simulate rogue waves with variable height and inclination.

Ocean currents influence the appearance and disappearance of rogue waves in the model.

Abstract

Rogue waves are extraordinarily high and steep isolated waves, which appear suddenly in a calm sea and disappear equally fast. However, though the Rogue waves are localized surface waves, their theoretical models and experimental observations are available mostly in one dimension(1D) with the majority of them admitting only limited and fixed amplitude and modular inclination of the wave. We propose a two-dimensional(2D), exactly solvable Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation(NLS), derivable from the basic hydrodynamic equations and endowed with integrable structures. The proposed 2D equation exhibits modulation instability and frequency correction induced by the nonlinear effect, with a directional preference, all of which can be determined through precise analytic result. The 2D NLS equation allows also an exact lump solution which can model a full grown surface Rogue wave with adjustable height and modular inclination. The lump soliton under the influence of an ocean current appear and disappear preceded by a hole state, with its dynamics controlled by the current term.These desirable properties make our exact model promising for describing ocean rogue waves.