Directed transport in coupled noisy Josephson junctions controlled via ac signals

TL;DR

This paper investigates how coupled Josephson junctions driven by ac signals and thermal noise can produce directed dc voltages, revealing that splitting ac signals enhances voltage magnitude.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of dc voltage generation in coupled Josephson junctions under different ac driving schemes, highlighting the efficiency of separate harmonic application.

Findings

Splitting ac signals into separate harmonic components yields higher dc voltages.

Junctions can operate with same or opposite voltage signs depending on parameters.

The study provides insights into controlling directed transport in superconducting devices.

Abstract

Transport properties of two coupled Josephson junctions driven by ac currents and thermal fluctuations are studied with the purpose of determining dc voltage characteristics. It is a physical realization of directed transport induced by a non-biased zero averaged external signal. The ac current is applied either to (A) only one junction as a biharmonic current or (B) is split into two simple harmonic components and separately applied to respective junctions. We identify regimes where junctions can operate with the same as well as opposite signs of voltages. A general observation is that in the same parameters regimes, the scenario (B) is more efficient in the sense that the induced dc voltages take greater values.