Opening of the superconducting gap in the hole pockets of Ba(Fe(1-x)Co(x))2As2 as seen via Angle-Resolved PhotoElectron Spectroscopy

TL;DR

This study uses angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate the opening and anisotropy of the superconducting gap in hole pockets of Ba(Fe(1-x)Co(x))2As2, revealing insights into its multiband electronic structure and pairing symmetry.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed comparison of gap behavior in different hole pockets of Ba(Fe(1-x)Co(x))2As2 using polarization-dependent ARPES measurements.

Findings

Inner hole pocket alpha shows slight anisotropy in gap opening.

Outer hole-like band beta exhibits isotropic gap behavior.

Results support s+/- pairing symmetry in this superconductor.

Abstract

We present an Angle-Resolved PhotoElectron Spectroscopy study of the changes in the electronic structure of electron doped Ba(Fe(1-x)Co(x))2As2 across the superconducting phase transition. By changing the polarization of the incoming light, we were able to observe the opening of the gap for the inner hole pocket alpha, and to compare its behavior with the outer hole-like band beta. Measurements along high symmetry directions show that the behavior of beta is consistent with an isotropic gap opening, while slight anisotropies are detected for the inner band alpha. The implications of these results for the s+/- symmetry of the superconducting order parameter are discussed, in relation to the nature of the different iron orbitals contributing to the electronic structure of this multiband system.