Finite element modelling of shock-induced damages on ceramic hip prostheses

TL;DR

This study uses finite element analysis and probabilistic modeling to simulate shock-induced damages in ceramic hip prostheses, assessing factors like material, inclination, and microseparation to predict failure risks and lifetime.

Contribution

It introduces a combined finite element and probabilistic approach to evaluate shock effects and failure probabilities in ceramic hip prostheses.

Findings

Zirconia shows greater shock resistance than alumina.

Maximum stresses occur near the cup rim at 30° inclination.

Failure probability exceeds 0.9 with >0.7% porosity.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to simulate the behaviour of hip prostheses under mechanical shocks. When hip joint is replaced by prosthesis, during the swing phase of the leg, a microseparation between the prosthetic head and the cup could occur. Two different sizes of femoral heads were studied: 28 and 32 mm diameter, made, respectively, in alumina and zirconia. The shock-induced stress was determined numerically using finite element analysis (FEA), Abaqus software. The influence of inclination, force, material, and microseparation was studied. In addition, an algorithm was developed from a probabilistic model, Todinov's approach, to predict lifetime of head and cup. Simulations showed maximum tensile stresses were reached on the cup's surfaces near to rim. The worst case was the cup-head mounted at 30^{\circ}. All simulations and tests showed bulk zirconia had a greater resistance to shocks than bulk alumina. The probability of failure could be bigger than 0.9 when a porosity greater than 0.7% vol. is present in the material. Simulating results showed good agreement with experimental results. The tests and simulations are promising for predicting the lifetime of ceramic prostheses.