Simple protocol for generating W states in resonator-based quantum computing architectures

TL;DR

This paper presents a straightforward protocol for creating multi-qubit W states in resonator-based quantum systems using three pulses, enabling efficient entanglement of N qubits with a simple control scheme.

Contribution

It introduces a practical, minimal-pulse method for generating W states in resonator-coupled qubits, with a clear analytical expression for the entangling operation duration.

Findings

The protocol efficiently produces W states in resonator-based architectures.

The entangling operation duration scales as pi/(2g√N).

The scheme is practical for systems with small qubit-resonator coupling g.

Abstract

We describe a simple, practical scheme for generating multi-qubit W states in resonator-based architectures, in which N Josephson phase qubits are capacitively coupled to a common resonator bus. The entire control sequence consists of three pulses: a local Rabi pulse that excites a single qubit in the circuit; a coupling pulse that transfers the qubit excitation to the resonator bus; and the main, entangling operation that simultaneously couples the bus to all N qubits. If the qubit-resonator coupling strength g is much smaller than the qubit energy splitting, the system initially excited into the near-degenerate single-excitation subspace stays within that subspace, while smoothly evolving toward the fully uniform W state superposition. The duration of the final entangling operation is found to decrease with the total number of the qubits according to t = pi/[2gN^(1/2)], in agreement with some of the previously proposed cavity QED W state generation schemes.