The magnetized medium around the radio galaxy B2 0755+37: an interaction with the intra-group gas

TL;DR

This study investigates the complex magneto-ionic environment of the radio galaxy B2 0755+37, revealing anisotropic magnetic fluctuations, depolarization effects, and interactions with surrounding gas through multi-frequency radio and X-ray observations.

Contribution

It provides detailed analysis of Faraday rotation and depolarization structures, highlighting the influence of the intra-group medium on the galaxy's magnetic environment.

Findings

Complex RM distribution with anisotropic fluctuations

Magnetic field autocorrelation lengths from 0.25 to 1.4 kpc

Depolarization asymmetries influenced by surrounding medium

Abstract

We explore the magneto-ionic environment of the isolated radio galaxy B2 0755+37 using detailed imaging of the distributions of Faraday rotation and depolarization over the radio source from Very Large Array observations at 1385,1465 and 4860 MHz and new X-ray data from XMM-Newton. The Rotation Measure (RM) distribution is complex, with evidence for anisotropic fluctuations in two regions. The approaching lobe shows low and uniform RM in an unusual `stripe' along an extension of the jet axis and a linear gradient transverse to this axis over its Northern half. The leading edge of the receding lobe shows arc-like RM structures with sign reversals. Elsewhere, the RM structures are reasonably isotropic. The RM power spectra are well described by cut-off power laws with slopes ranging from 2.1 to 3.2 in different sub-regions. The corresponding magnetic-field autocorrelation lengths, where well-determined, range from 0.25 to 1.4 kpc. It is likely that the fluctuations are mostly produced by compressed gas and field around the leading edges of the lobes. We identify areas of high depolarization around the jets and inner lobes. These could be produced by dense gas immediately surrounding the radio emission containing a magnetic field which is tangled on small scales. We also identify four ways in which the well known depolarization (Faraday depth) asymmetry between jetted and counter-jetted lobes of extended radio sources can be modified by interactions with the surrounding medium.