Revisiting Leptogenesis in a SUSY SU(5) x T' Model of Flavour

TL;DR

This paper explores how a SUSY SU(5) x T' flavor model can generate the Universe's baryon asymmetry through leptogenesis, linking CP violation in neutrino oscillations to cosmological matter-antimatter imbalance.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of leptogenesis within a SUSY SU(5) x T' model, including numerical solutions of Boltzmann equations and the connection to low-energy CP violation.

Findings

Baryon asymmetry proportional to J_{CP} factor.

Leptogenesis scale can be low, avoiding gravitino problems.

Numerical Boltzmann equation solutions support the model's viability.

Abstract

We investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe within a SUSY SU(5) x T' model of flavour, which gives rise to realistic masses and mixing patterns for quarks and leptons. The model employs the see-saw mechanism for generation of the light neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry is produced via leptogenesis. We perform detailed calculations of both the CP violating lepton asymmetries, originating from the decays of the heavy Majorana neutrinos operative in the see-saw mechanism, and of the efficiency factors which account for the lepton asymmetry wash-out processes in the Early Universe. The latter are calculated by solving numerically the system of Boltzmann equations describing the generation and the evolution of the lepton asymmetries. The baryon asymmetry in the model considered is proportional to the J_{CP} factor, which determines the magnitude of CP violation effects in the oscillations of flavour neutrinos. The leptogenesis scale can be sufficiently low, allowing to avoid the potential gravitino problem.