On the B to D* tau nu Sensitivity to New Physics

TL;DR

This paper examines how new physics could influence B to D* tau nu decays, analyzing various observables to identify potential deviations from the Standard Model predictions.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive analysis of effective operators affecting B to D* tau nu decays and assesses their impact on multiple decay observables.

Findings

Significant potential deviations in decay asymmetries are possible.

The opening angle asymmetry can vary by nearly 30%.

Tau helicity asymmetry could deviate by up to 80%.

Abstract

B physics has played a prominent role in investigations of new physics effects at low-energies. Presently, the largest discrepancy between a standard model prediction and experimental measurements appears in the branching ratio of the charged current mediated B to tau nu decay, where the large tau mass lifts the helicity suppression arising in leptonic B decays. Less significant systematic deviations are also observed in the semileptonic B to D(*) tau nu rates. Due to the rich spin structure of the final state, the decay mode B to D* tau nu offers a number of tests of such possible standard model deviations. We investigate the most general set of lowest dimensional effective operators leading to helicity suppressed modifications of b to c (semi)leptonic transitions. We explore such contributions to the B to D* tau nu decay amplitudes by determining the differential decay rate, longitudinal D* polarization fraction, D* - tau opening angle asymmetry and the tau helicity asymmetry. We identify the size of possible new physics contributions constrained by the present B to D(*) tau nu rate measurements and find significant modifications are still possible in all of them. In particular, the opening angle asymmetry can be shifted by almost 30%, relative to the standard model prediction, while the tau helicity asymmetry can still deviate by as much as 80%.