A framework for integrated design of algorithmic architectural forms

TL;DR

This paper introduces a modular, open-source framework combining software tools for the parametric design and structural analysis of complex architectural forms, significantly speeding up the design process.

Contribution

It presents an integrated methodology and software tools that enable efficient parametric and structural design of complex architectural objects.

Findings

Handles complex structural forms effectively

Reduces design time from weeks to hours

Provides architects with structural behavior insights

Abstract

This paper presents a methodology and software tools for parametric design of complex architectural objects, called digital or algorithmic forms. In order to provide a flexible tool, the proposed design philosophy involves two open source utilities Donkey and MIDAS written in Grasshopper algorithm editor and C++, respectively, that are to be linked with a scripting-based architectural modellers Rhinoceros, IntelliCAD and the open source Finite Element solver OOFEM. The emphasis is put on the mechanical response in order to provide architects with a consistent learning framework and an insight into structural behaviour of designed objects. As demonstrated on three case studies, the proposed modular solution is capable of handling objects of considerable structural complexity, thereby accelerating the process of finding procedural design parameters from orders of weeks to days or hours.