Exponential families, Kahler geometry and quantum mechanics

TL;DR

This paper reveals that the tangent bundle of exponential families forms a Kahler manifold, providing a geometric framework that links statistical manifolds to quantum mechanics and generalizes to broader Kahler geometries.

Contribution

It demonstrates that exponential families' tangent bundles are Kahler manifolds, connecting statistical geometry with quantum mechanics and extending the formalism to more general Kahler structures.

Findings

Tangent bundle of exponential families is a Kahler manifold.

Geometric formalism of quantum mechanics arises from Kahler structures.

Spin of a particle can be modeled using binomial distribution.

Abstract

Exponential families are a particular class of statistical manifolds which are particularly important in statistical inference, and which appear very frequently in statistics. For example, the set of normal distributions, with mean {\mu} and deviation {\sigma}, form a 2-dimensional exponential family. In this paper, we show that the tangent bundle of an exponential family is naturally a Kahler manifold. This simple but crucial observation leads to the formalism of quantum mechanics in its geometrical form, i.e. based on the Kahler structure of the complex projective space, but generalizes also to more general Kahler manifolds, providing a natural geometric framework for the description of quantum systems. Many questions related to this "statistical Kahler geometry" are discussed, and a close connection with representation theory is observed. Examples of physical relevance are treated in details. For example, it is shown that the spin of a particle can be entirely understood by means of the usual binomial distribution. This paper centers on the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, and on the question of its potential generalization through its geometrical formulation.