Efficient infrared upconversion via a ladder-type atomic configuration
Dong-Sheng Ding, Zhi-Yuan Zhou, Bao-Sen Shi, Xu-Bo Zou

TL;DR
This paper demonstrates a highly efficient method for converting infrared light to visible light using a ladder-type atomic configuration in rubidium atoms, achieving 54% efficiency through four-wave mixing.
Contribution
It introduces an experimental setup for efficient infrared-to-visible upconversion utilizing a ladder-type atomic system and analyzes the nonlinear dispersion effects involved.
Findings
Infrared light at 1529.4nm is converted to 780nm with 54% efficiency.
High efficiency is attributed to off-resonant enhancement of nonlinear dispersion.
Coherence of two four-wave mixing processes is verified using perpendicular polarized pump fields.
Abstract
We have demonstrated experimentally that infrared light at 1529.4nm can be converted into the visible at 780nm with 54% efficiency through a ladder-type atomic configuration in 85Rb. Specifically we theoretically analyze that high efficiency is due to the large nonlinear dispersion of the index of refraction from the off-resonant enhancement in a four-wave mixing (FWM) process. By using two perpendicular polarized pump fields, the coherence of two FWM processes in this configuration is verified.
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