Quantum Metrology: Towards an alternative definition for the meter

TL;DR

This paper proposes an innovative quantum-based approach to redefine the meter by measuring algebraic spectral length in quantum state space using ideas from quantum field theory and noncommutative geometry.

Contribution

It introduces a novel theoretical framework for length measurement based on spectral geometry and quantum states, offering an alternative to traditional space-time measurements.

Findings

Develops a theory combining quantum field theory and noncommutative geometry for length measurement.

Proposes measuring algebraic spectral length in quantum state space instead of space-time.

Aligns with international efforts to redefine SI units using fundamental constants.

Abstract

The motivation for this article came from an attempt to give an alternative definition for the meter, the SI unit for measuring length. As a starting point towards this goal, in this piece of work we present the underlying theory behind our approach which uses ideas from quantum field theory and noncommutative geometry, in particular the notion of an odd K-cycle which is based on the Dirac operator (and its inverse, the Dirac propagator). Using (the perhaps more familiar) physics terminology, the key point in our strategy is this: instead of measuring length directly in space-time we measure the "algebraic (spectral) length" in the space of the corresponding quantum states of some particle (fermion) acted upon by the Dirac propagator. This approach shares the spirit of the unanimus vote of the 24th General Conference of Standards and Measures (21st October 2011) in Serves, France for the redefinition of the fundamental units using Planck's constant.