Influence of a magnetic guide field on wakefield acceleration

TL;DR

This paper investigates how a constant magnetic guide field influences wakefield acceleration, showing it can improve beam quality, increase maximum energy, and suppress low-energy tails in laser wakefield acceleration regimes.

Contribution

It introduces the effects of a homogenous magnetic field on beam dynamics and quality in LWFA, highlighting potential for enhanced control and mono-energetic beams.

Findings

Magnetic field amplifies at the bubble rear, affecting beam dynamics.

Applying B0 suppresses beam explosion and improves mono-energetic quality.

Optimal B0 and laser parameters are crucial for beam control.

Abstract

Enhancement of the trapping and optimization of the beam quality are two key issues of Laser Wake Field Acceleration (LWFA). The influence of stochastic acceleration on the trapping of electrons is compared to the one of cold injection. It is shown that when considering a high intensity wave perturbed by a low intensity counter-propagating wave, in the non-linear blowout regime, the influence of the colliding pulses polarizations (either parallel linear or positive circular) on the beam quality seems weak when the electron density is below $\sim 10^{-3}$ critical density. The effect of a homogenous constant magnetic field $B_0$, parallel to the direction of propagation of the pump pulse, is studied in the blowout regime. Transverse currents are generated at the rim of the bubble, which results in the amplification of the $B_0$ field at the rear of the bubble. Without $B_0$ field the beam periodically explodes and re-confines, this phenomenon is suppressed when $B_0$ reaches some threshold, which is a function of the laser pulses parameters (intensity, waist, duration). Therefore the dynamics of the beam is modified, its maximum energy is slightly boosted and above all transverse emittance reduced. Moreover the low energy tail, observed in the non magnetized case, can be completely suppressed leading to very sharp mono-energetic beam when $B_0$ is applied. If the available $B_0$ field is limited then one has to fine-tune the spatio-temporal shape and intensity of the colliding pulse in order to get an acute control on the beam quality.