The NRxx Method for Polyatomic Gases

TL;DR

This paper introduces an advanced numerical regularized moment method tailored for polyatomic gases, extending previous models to handle internal energy variables, and demonstrates its effectiveness through shock tube and nitrogen shock structure simulations.

Contribution

It develops a comprehensive extension of the NRxx method for polyatomic gases, including new algorithms and integrators for the ES-BGK collision term.

Findings

Accurate shock tube simulations across a range of Knudsen numbers.

Successful modeling of nitrogen shock structures at high Mach numbers.

Validation of the method's effectiveness for polyatomic gas flows.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a numerical regularized moment method to solve the Boltzmann equation with ES-BGK collision term to simulate polyatomic gas flows. This method is an extension to the polyatomic case of the method proposed in [9], which is abbreviated as the NRxx method in [8]. Based on the form of the Maxwellian, the Laguerre polynomials of the internal energy parameter are used in the series expansion of the distribution function. We develop for polyatomic gases all the essential techniques needed in the NRxx method, including the efficient projection algorithm used in the numerical flux calculation, the regularization based on the Maxwellian iteration and the order of magnitude method, and the linearization of the regularization term for convenient numerical implementation. Meanwhile, the particular integrator in time for the ES-BGK collision term is put forward. The shock tube simulations with Knudsen numbers from 0.05 up to 5 are presented to demonstrate the validity of our method. Moreover, the nitrogen shock structure problem is included in our numerical experiments for Mach numbers from 1.53 to 6.1.