A High Order Sliding Mode Control with PID Sliding Surface: Simulation on a Torpedo

TL;DR

This paper proposes a high order sliding mode control with a PID sliding surface for torpedo position and speed control, demonstrating reduced chattering and improved robustness through simulation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel control strategy combining high order sliding mode with PID sliding surface to mitigate chattering in nonlinear torpedo control systems.

Findings

Effective control performance achieved in simulations

Chattering phenomenon significantly reduced

Robustness against disturbances improved

Abstract

Position and speed control of the torpedo present a real problem for the actuators because of the high level of the system non linearity and because of the external disturbances. The non linear systems control is based on several different approaches, among it the sliding mode control. The sliding mode control has proved its effectiveness through the different studies. The advantage that makes such an important approach is its robustness versus the disturbances and the model uncertainties. However, this approach implies a disadvantage which is the chattering phenomenon caused by the discontinuous part of this control and which can have a harmful effect on the actuators. This paper deals with the basic concepts, mathematics, and design aspects of a control for nonlinear systems that make the chattering effect lower. As solution to this problem we will adopt as a starting point the high order sliding mode approaches then the PID sliding surface. Simulation results show that this control strategy can attain excellent control performance with no chattering problem.